Solving BIG Problems
Transdisciplinary is a big word that simply means solving complex and perplexing health problems together. Together means with individuals, groups of people, communities, scientists, researchers, practitioners, workers, and government officials. Combining all our knowledge together means we build things and creatively solve problems, especially big problems, better.
In the quest for better global health, we often face complex challenges that don't fit neatly into one category. These challenges are what we call 'perplexing' problems. Now, let's talk about how different teams can work together to find solutions. There are three ways experts collaborate: interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, and transdisciplinary.
Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Imagine a puzzle with different pieces representing various fields of expertise. In interdisciplinary collaboration, experts from different fields come together to solve a problem. They bring their unique puzzle pieces, but the puzzle remains separate, and the big picture might be a bit blurry.
Multidisciplinary Collaboration
Next, picture a team where each expert has their own puzzle to solve, and they bring their completed puzzles to the table. They're working on the same issue, but their solutions are like pieces from different puzzles – they might not fit together perfectly.
Transdisciplinary Collaboration
Now, let's consider transdisciplinary collaboration as a team where everyone works on the same puzzle from the beginning. Experts from various fields, including community members, join forces to create a complete picture. They bring different perspectives, and their solutions fit together, illuminating a clear and cohesive big picture.
Why Transdisciplinary Collaboration Matters
1. Understanding the Whole Picture
Transdisciplinary collaboration helps us see the whole puzzle. Experts and professionals from different fields come together with communities and individuals to understand all aspects of a problem, not just one piece. This way, we get a clearer view of the big picture together.
2. Finding Creative Solutions
Perplexing problems need creative solutions. Transdisciplinary collaboration encourages thinking outside the box. It's like trying different ways to solve a puzzle until we find the one that works best.
3. Listening to Communities
In transdisciplinary collaboration, communities also join the conversation. It's not just about experts talking – it's about everyone sharing their thoughts. This ensures that solutions are relevant to the people affected.
4. Adapting to Change
Perplexing problems can change over time. Transdisciplinary collaboration needs to establish team goals that can help adjust its strategy as needed. If something isn't working, the team can quickly try a different approach.
Challenges to Keep in Mind
Working together with people from different fields isn't always easy. Sometimes, the jargon and words used by each field is like everyone is speaking different languages. It takes time and effort to understand each other and make sure everyone's voice is heard. In the end, the time and effort to strategize together can save time and money in the long run.
Examples of Transdisciplinary Collaboration in Action
1. Stopping the Spread of Diseases
During a disease outbreak, a transdisciplinary team might include doctors, scientists, community leaders, and communication experts. They work together to understand the disease, find ways to stop its spread, and communicate effectively with the public.
2. Improving Health for Moms and Kids
In maternal and child health, a transdisciplinary team could involve doctors, nutritionists, educators, and community members. They work together to address health challenges, considering not just medical needs but also education, nutrition, and cultural practices.
Creative Problem Solving
Transdisciplinary collaboration has everyone work on the same puzzle from the start. It helps us see the big picture, find creative solutions, and make sure communities are part of the conversation. While it may have its challenges, the benefits – like solving perplexing health problems more effectively – make it a powerful way to work together for a healthier world.
References:
Aguirre A, Wilcox BA. EcoHealth: Envisioning and Creating a Truly Global Transdiscipline. EcoHealth. 2008;5(3):238-239. doi:10.1007/s10393-008-0197-6
Wuelser G, Adler C, Breu T, Hirsch Hadorn G, Wiesmann U, Pohl C. On which common ground to build? Transferable knowledge across cases in transdisciplinary sustainability research. Sustain Sci. 2021;16(6):1891-1905. doi:10.1007/s11625-021-01010-0
